New Hampshire Mountain Mommy

Garden Problems: &$%#ing Squirrel Edition

September 11, 2018

This year has seen a record influx in the squirrel population in New Hampshire. As I write this, I am soothed only by the knowledge that the rest of the state (and much of New England) is experiencing the same thing we did; and that predator population ought to be rising in the next few years to even out the squirrel population as a result.

PILFERING PEACHES

This year, all six of our peach trees were mature enough to produce a – how do I say this politely? – holy ton of fruit. Last year, we were swimming in peaches — in fact, we started the summer with three full gallon bags of frozen peaches left over from last summer. We reveled in our 2017 harvest; 2016 saw a huge crop loss of peaches across the Northeast, and we’d had a measly 3 peaches. Watching the trees bloom and the baby fruit come in, we were poised for another bumper crop of peaches.

2017’s beautiful peach crop!

And then the squirrels came.

Red and grey and brown, they nearly cleared my early-setting tree, leaving half-eaten hard peaches strewn across the lawn: silent little taunts. I rescued ten peaches from the first tree and let them ripen indoors, half the size they should have been. I let the dogs out into the orchard more frequently. I screamed at the squirrels when I saw them. I thought it was kind of funny, and that they’d grow bored and go somewhere else.

And then they cleared two trees overnight.

I didn’t think it was possible. They’re squirrels. There were hundreds of peaches on those trees. I called my husband, and told him I thought the bear was back (although the birdfeeder, oddly, hadn’t been touched this time). And then I found the piles of peaches with tiny tooth marks; I found them thrown into the driveway; I found them scattered by the compost heap and in guilty, half-eaten trails leading to the woods. This wasn’t the bear.

COULDN’T THEY AT LEAST EAT THE WHOLE PEACH? 

Please, PLEASE deter these rascals!

I went to Blue Seal and talked myself out of squirrel traps (not the humane kind) because I didn’t want the dogs or kids to get injured. Instead, I was lulled by the relative harmlessness of hot pepper spray, which seemed – from what I’d read online – to be the generally accepted way to repel pesky rodents. I sprayed our three remaining peach trees (one large, our oldest tree, and our two youngest trees) and the pear trees for good measure. For a few days, everything seemed to calm down.

And then it rained. And then there were no more peaches and only 3 pears one morning, and I hung my head in defeat and thought, “At least they haven’t touched the vegetable garden.”

 

STEALING SUNFLOWERS

Nothing escapes the notice of the resilient red squirrel. After exchanging horror stories about squirrel damage with local friends, I wondered what they’d find to eat next. But a month passed, and my garden was untouched. We harvested peas and Swiss chard, green beans and cucumbers. Birds pecked at my tomatoes and blight eventually took them, but no little critters chewed through the bird netting around the tomato cages. I shrugged, laughed ruefully at the now-ubiquitous news about the bumper crop of acorns and ensuing rise in squirrel population, and tended what plants needed tending. The squirrels devoured sumac as it came in, but continued to leave the garden alone. We went up to Kingdom Trails, and my son yelled one morning, “There’s a squirrel eating a sunflower!” Sure enough, there was a squirrel nibbling through a sunflower he’d chewed off a stalk. I’d never seen a squirrel do that, so we laughed at the silly squirrel and had a great time biking.

When we came home, we marveled at OUR sunflowers. The boys planted them indoors this spring, and they’d grown into a sunflower forest, shading them in the late summer heat and humidity so that they could play comfortably in the garden while I weeded and harvested. They were magnificent 7-ft-tall tangles of torso-sized leaves and serving-platter flowers. We cut a few to bring the cheer inside.

Three days later, my son said, “Mommy, why are the sunflowers all dead?” From the back porch, it looked like all the happy heads were drooping. We’d been through a few days with no rain; I had my husband set the sprinkler up and watered the garden, although nothing else seemed to be suffering. “They’re really bent over on the stalks,” he reported; “You’d better cut them tomorrow.”

Victim of Nibblers

Dutifully, I went down to the garden the next day to cut sunflowers. Sure enough, they were bent over on their stalks. But leaves were stripped. The thick stalks were marked. And worse, flowers were strewn through the garden. And they’d eaten the first watermelon I’d ever been able to grow. Murderous thieves! I harvested what I could and tried to trim off damaged stalks, flowers, and leaves. Charles suggested that we spray the ENTIRE GARDEN with pepper spray, and then plant hot peppers, and then build a jail for squirrels.

Salvaged Blooms

With a heavy heart, I remembered a friend telling me that gardening is an exercise in letting go. I sighed, and said a prayer of thanks for the bounty we have had this year in other vegetable crops, and another that we are not dependent on our garden or orchard for our income.

 

But I still dream of a pellet gun and squirrel traps, and I’m excited for the growth of small predator populations….

 

· Gardening/Outdoors

Bumbling in the Berry Patch

July 31, 2018

raspberry of my dreams

Over in the corner of our orchard squat two big boulders, surrounded on one side by a few brave wild strawberries, raspberries, and a lot of poison ivy; and on the other with a thick tangle of ferns that was slowly spreading into the orchard. Last summer, in a fit of rage and determination to make that corner productive, I ripped out a third of the ferns with a hand tiller. The boys and I decided it would be fun to turn it into a berry patch, and put in a lowbush blueberry that was moderately shade-tolerant, two thornless blackberry bushes, and two raspberry bushes. This spring, before the ivy started to grow, reaching furtive tendrils up the side of the rock, and before the ferns became so large that the job was daunting, i took the kids out to the corner with their hoes and my tiller, and we dug up the rest. Eventually, after two days of labor on our part, my husband brought a shovel out, helped dig up the rest of the fern roots, and edged the new bed for me.

Planting a berry patch in this corner made sense for a few reasons:

(1) it gets partial sun, making it a terrible place for vegetables, but a happy corner for fruit that can tolerate some afternoon shade;

(2) we only had one blueberry bush at that point, and wanted to expand our fruit selection;

(3) I was spending upwards of $50/wk on berries for my voracious children. [They can eat a quart of blueberries in two days. They are toddlers.]

However, I remembered the tangled, dangerous brambles of the blackberry and raspberry patches of my own childhood. I decided we’d need to trellis the plants – to contain them, and for picking ease – and buy thornless varieties when possible. The end result?

The newly cleared portion, plus new plants. Isn’t the edging just lovely?

The initially cleared portion of the bed, with one year old bushes just trellised this spring. Note the encroaching ferns lurking in the left-hand corner…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We found thornless blackberry varieties, and planted one more blueberry bush, a shade-tolerant northern varietal that should grow 4-5′ tall, putting it at approximately the same height as the blackberries and raspberries. Trellising the berries created natural pathways between the bushes, and has been a huge boon as they’ve grown – but not overgrown. In addition to controlling the plants, it provides a framework for pruning the plants.

After losing our first “crop” of raspberries to the birds and chipmunks, the kids and I threw bird netting over the plants. We saved a few berries; hopefully the fall crop will be more successful!

Mulched, in the sun, growing. Love the rich soil in our orchard!

 

· Gardening/Outdoors

Charles and Theo Plant a Garden

July 27, 2018

It feels like I’ve been waiting forever, but our kids are finally old enough to actually help me with the vegetable garden! Now that Theo is 2 1/2, he follows directions and doesn’t smash seedlings; Charles, at 4 1/2, helps plant seeds and harvest. Two years ago, I set aside a small corner of my garden for Charles’s play – a spot he could happily dig in without fear that he’d destroy seedlings. Last year, with both boys mobile, we put in a pea tent/fort and tried to landscape around it with kid-friendly plants. This year, things have expanded quite a bit, driven by the boys’ own creativity as well as my desire to have more than a giant dirt pile.

Starting our Seedlings

I generally haven’t started anything indoors; as an impatient person, I find sprouting and tending seedlings tedious, and with young dogs and children in the house, couldn’t stomach both the wait and the impending [imagined] disaster: dirt and baby plants all over the living room floor. This year, I decided it was time to watch things sprout, and the garden tends to put up too many weed seedlings for it to be a truly fun thing to watch for the kids. So we set up a small seed-starter and planted

Our little seedlings!

  • Pony Watermelon
  • Charentais Melon
  • Summer Savory
  • Bush Cucumbers
  • English Cucumbers
  • Sunflowers
  • French Marigolds

Each of these plants has distinctive seed shape and size, and we ran the gamut from 2-inch-deep single-seed planting to surface scattering, so the kids stayed involved and interested in our tiny planting project. I sourced my seeds from John Scheeper’s Kitchen Garden Seeds; I find that their seeds germinate well and the varietals they carry work well in our climate. I’ve had less luck – although I try every year – with our local organic garden seeds.

Preparing our Garden

While we waited for the weather to warm up enough to plant outside, we turned compost, hoed and shaped our rows – including the kids’ bed – and put landscaping fabric in between the rows to help keep weeds down and show the children where it was safe to walk. The boys were eager to help with this project; they love being outside, and they both like to be helpers. I was happy to find them little jobs to do, and happy for their company!

Raking compost into the asparagus bed.

Theo ready to take compost to the garden!

Charles in the compost bins, helping me turn compost.

 

The Boys’ Corner

Theo in last year’s pea tent

Last year we planted sweet peas to cover the tent!

Once it was warm enough to plant, it was time to think about what was going where! I walled off the asparagus bed, which is tucked behind their corner, with some old tomato cages spread out; these formed a natural trellis for peas to climb up, and had the added benefit of keeping the kids from stepping on just-emerging asparagus heads. We planted peas around one side of the pea tent, as well. [The “tent” is made from bent fenceposts covered in trellising netting.] They chose snow peas – a wonderful choice, as the plants are large, hard to destroy, and easy to harvest from inside the tent.

 

Pansies and watermelon climbing the tent!

The boys in their tent this year.

Both boys are partial to watermelon, and because I couldn’t find a better place – or even space! – in the rest of the garden, we planted our pony watermelon seedlings around the other side of the tent. They had a rough start, but we tucked fresh compost in around them every week for the month of June, and once the heat of July kicked in, they started climbing the trellis. Hopefully no little critters or coyotes will eat them this year!

The sunflower seedlings needed to go somewhere desperately, so one afternoon while Theo slept, Charles and I delineated “beds” with old wooden tomato supports and planted the sunflowers in one tidy row. Charles placed a little blue garden fairy at the head of the row, to watch over them as they grew. Sunflowers are an amazing flower to grow with kids – they sprout quickly, grow quickly, and can be any number of imaginary things; we’ve read books where sunflowers are pretend monsters; serve as gifts for dragons; make their own grown-up free fort as they grow in a circle; and the boys come up with their own stories. Planting all of ours in a row has had the intended effect of walling off the boys’ section of the garden so it feels like a special enclave to them. They’re especially thrilled now that the flowers are up over Mommy’s head!

Also in their corner are plants they chose, planted, and tend themselves: two ever-bearing strawberry plants, covered in a good deal of bird netting to keep out birds and chipmunks, and tucked in with straw; and two large purple pansies, selected by Charles for color and me for hardiness [kids can step on pansies, and pull them up, and unlike their name suggests, they persist]. I also planted baby beets in one corner as a surprise, and we’ve let flowers from last year’s wildflower patch reseed themselves – a large maroon cosmos keeps them excited.

It’s exciting to watch them sit in their pea tent and munch peas from the plants around them. They emerge and bring in a cucumber or green beans to share, pretending one is cooking dinner for the other. They’ve dug a huge hole in one corner countless times – there is still a big enough patch of unplanted ground for them to have a satisfying game going with construction trucks and matchbox cars. I’m glad they’re entertained while I’m weeding and harvesting; their little voices keep me company; and they now have a sense of ownership and stewardship. Win. Win win win. I’m so happy to have my boys in the garden!

No plants were harmed by bikes or digging! Everyone and everything is welcome in the garden!

· Gardening/Outdoors, Kids

Summer Garden Tips: Thinning Peaches

June 28, 2018

When we’re not tooling around the yard with the kids on bikes, we care for a small orchard with 14 trees! The bulk of these are peaches; we have 3 older trees that produce well but lose a branch or two every year; one “middle-aged” tree that’s pretty big but still developing its shape; and two very young trees that just started fruiting last summer. Over the past 4 years, I’ve been learning a lot about pruning and thinning the fruit. Two years ago, there was 95% crop loss of peaches and thinning wasn’t an issue. Last year, we lost some branches because they were so laden with fruit!  My trees have benefitted immensely from clear online and in-book guides to pruning, but I found it extremely difficult to visualize what a branch should look like when properly thinned of fruit. Here’s what I wish I’d had when I was starting out! 

Before thinning fruit, I wait until it’s somewhere between quarter and golf ball sized. Realistically, I need to give myself this window, because there are six trees and one me thinning fruit. If I only had one tree, I’d probably err on the side of bigger fruit – this ensures that the pits of the fruit won’t crack in the mature fruit. I take my hand pruners (the smallest I have) and use them to clip the fruit cleanly from where it grows, so I don’t damage the tree by pulling.

  1. Remove all small or unformed fruit (this will frequently fall off in your hands)
  2. Remove fruit from the underside of branches where it won’t find sun/ripen as quickly.
  3. Remove fruit from places where it touches or will grow into other branches – this will split the skin of mature fruit. 
  4. Space remaining fruit 4-6 inches apart. I find it useful to imagine the amount of space the fruit will need when it is full-sized.
  5. With remaining fruit, take into account the size/sturdiness of branches – if they’re bending under the weight of the baby fruit, they’ll probably sink even lower as fruit grows! Add support or thin accordingly. With small, weak branches, I often leave only the biggest baby peach on; these branches will frequently die and be pruned off the following spring.

Some visuals:

Trim off the smaller of the fruits

With closely spaced fruit of similar size, trim off the fruit that won’t get as much sun

Crowded branch before thinning

Thinned fruit spaced 4-6 inches apart

Branches already sagging from fruit

Thinned branches springing back!

 

· Gardening/Outdoors

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